2020学年北京市西城区中考一模试卷英语及答案解析.docVIP

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2020学年北京市西城区中考一模试卷英语及答案解析.doc

2020年北京市西城区中考一模试题英语 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(0.5分)﹣Jack, thank you for the flowers. ﹣Its all right. I hope you like______.(  ) A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 解析:此题考查人称代词,they他们;它们;她们,人称代词主格,在句首作主语;them 他们;它们;她们,人称代词宾格,放于动词或介词后做宾语;their他(她,它)们的,形容词物主代词,后面接名词;themselves他[她,它]们自己;反身代词,在句中多用作宾语,有时也可用在主语或宾语之后充当同位语;此题 like为动词,需要一个宾格形式,根据上句中是 flowers复数形式,故用them。 答案:B 2.(0.5分)﹣Whats the weather like in Australia_____July? ﹣It is winter there, so its a little cold.(  ) A.in B.on C.at D.with 解析:分析句子Whats the weather like in Australia_____July,结合选项,推测这里放在July前面用介词in。 答案:A 3.(0.5分)The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky.(  ) A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest 解析:根据The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky,可知这里one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数,最高级前面加定冠词the。 答案:D 4.(0.5分)Id_____love to go to the theatre tonight,I am too busy.(  ) A.so B.or C.but D.and 解析:考查并列连词。so 所以,表示前后是因果关系; and 并且,表示前后是并列关系;or否则,表示前后是选择关系; but但是,表示前后是转折关系。根据题干Id love to go to the theatre tonight,…I am too busy.可知前后句是转折关系,所以用but。 答案:C 5.(0.5分)We_____a few museums while we were in London.(  ) A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are visiting 解析:从while we were in London判断句子使用一般过去时。 答案:B 6.(0.5分)﹣Shall we play tennis now? ﹣Sorry,I cant.I_____my homework.(  ) A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing 解析:根据Shall we play tennis now,可知这里说的是现在的情况,所以下面做作业应该是一个正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时,构成be+Ving。 答案:D 7.(0.5分)Mr. King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.(  ) A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt 解析:根据时间状语since he came to Beijing,可以判断句子用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词。 答案:A 8.(0.5分)﹣_____do you like better, carrots or potatoes? ﹣Carrots.They are good for my eyes.(  ) A.Why B.Which C.Who D.Whose 解析:why为什么;which 哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;根据句意你更喜欢哪一个,那一个是which。 答案:B 9.(0.5分)﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall. ﹣I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.(  ) A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.was enjoying D.will enjoy 解析:根据My grandma_____looking at t

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