定语从句讲解与考试.pdfVIP

when where why 引导定语从句用法要点 1. 先行词表示时间、地点、原因 , 但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 时 , 应用关系代词 that 或 which 。如 : I ’ ll never forgetthe year 1976 was full of sadness. ( 作 语 ) 我不会忘记充满悲哀的 1976 年。 I regret the days I wasted in the woods. ( 作 语 ) 我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。 This is the factory produces cars. (作 语 ) 这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。 This is the factory he visited yesterday. ( 作 语 ) 这就是他昨天参观的工厂。 This is the reason is unreasonable. (作 语 ) 这是一个没道理的理由。 This is the reason he raised. (作 语 ) 这是他提出的理由。 2. 关系副词有时相当于 “适当的介词 +关系代词” 。如 : ① where=in/on which This is the room he lives. 这就是他住的房间。 I can see the desk there is a book. 我能看见上面有一本书的那张桌子。 ② when= on/in/at which I still remember the year I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一年。 I still remember the day I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。 I still remember the date I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那个日子。 We shall never the days when/ in which we lived together. ③ why=for which This is the reason he was killed. 这是他被杀害的原因。 3. 当 point, situation 等词作先行词表抽象的地点 , 其后常由 where 引导定语从句 , where 在定语从句中作地点状语。 Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗 ? Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。 1 / 8 定语从句类似结构例析 定语从句既是 NMET 命题的热点， 又是中学英语教学中的重点和难点， 其中有些句子 是有关定语从句的，但也有些句子貌似定语从句而实际上是其它句型、句式，有的即使是 定语从句却也截然不同。现将这些句子集中在一起进行对比并作简析，以供参考。 1．（1）The house, whose roof was damaged, has now been repaired． （2 ）The house, the roof of which was damaged, has now been repaired ． 析： 句（ 1），（2 ）都是定语从句， whose ＝of which ，但 whose 必须在无定冠词