湖南省株洲市荷塘区各校2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考试题汇编语法填空专题.docx

湖南省株洲市荷塘区 2019-2020年高一上学期10月月考试题汇编 语法填空专题 湖南省株洲市第四中学2020届高一上学期10月月考英语试题 ?China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy, Chinese scientists ①________(take) some exciting steps forward in the past few years. They have made an exact copy of the energy-generating(产生) process of the Sun ②________ (successful) in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China,?③________ was called an “artificial sun”. The generation of artificial solar energy works by “fusing”(熔化) together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there ④________ (be) no radioactive waste formed. On the other hand, as is well-known, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly, ⑤________ (result) in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it, artificial solar energy could potentially offer a ⑥________ (clean) way of providing power for the future, and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat ⑦________ (produce) by the artificial sun readied about 100 million degrees Celsius. ????While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and?⑧________ present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds, it is already?⑨________ huge step forward. ????The new scientific ?⑩________ (achieve), it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future. 【答案】 1. have taken2. successfully3. which4. is5. resulting6. cleaner7. produced8. at9. a10. achievement解析： 本文属于说明文。中国利用一个巨型装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程,这个装置被称为“人造太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将原子“聚变”在一起来实现的。这个过程会释放热量,但不会形成放射性废料。因此,人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方式,并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。 1.?have taken【解析】考查时态。句中有“in the past few years”信息,是使用现在完成时的标志。句意:在人造太阳能领域,中国科学家在过去几年里已经取得了一些令人兴奋的进展。 2. successfully【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里使用副词修饰本句的谓语动词 have made,表示“成功复制了太阳发电的过程”。 3. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,本空所在句子一个是非限制性定语从句,本空处于主语的位置,因此应用which引导定语从句,指代前面的equipment,并在句中作主语。 4. is【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。