新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元单词短语句型写作等知识点考点提炼汇总.docVIP

人教版选择性必修第四册全册知识点提炼汇总 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u Unit 1　Science Fiction - 1 - Reading and Thinking - 1 - Learning About Language - 7 - Using Language - 9 - Unit 2　Iconic Attractions - 22 - Reading and Thinking - 22 - Learning About Language - 27 - Using Language - 30 - Unit 3　Sea Exploration - 36 - Reading and Thinking - 36 - Learning About Language - 39 - Using Language - 44 - Unit 4　Sharing - 49 - Reading and Thinking - 49 - Learning About Language - 54 - Using Language - 55 - Unit 5　Launching Your Career - 64 - Reading and Thinking - 64 - Learning About Language - 70 - Using Language - 73 - Unit 1　Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 要点精研 1. experiment with 用……做实验 *She picked up the microphone and began to experiment with the switches. 她拿起话筒, 开始试拨开关。 *Supposing you want to experiment with electricity, what materials would you use? 假设你想做关于电的实验, 你需要什么材料呢? (1)experiment　　　　　　v. 做实验 experiment on/ upon. . . 在……上做实验 (2)experiment n. 实验, 试验; 尝试 do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做实验 an experiment in sth. 某方面的试验 2. test out 检验; 测试 *Working in the research institute gave me a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in economics. 在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。 *We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism is not fully tested out. 我们还没有准备投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。 (1)test sb. /sth. (for sth. ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　(为……而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物 test sth. 考验……, 测试…… test sth. out 对……进行检测 (2)test n. 测验; 考查 take / do a test 参加测验 pass/fail a test 通过╱没有通过测验 put sb. /sth. to the test 使……受考验; 使……受检验 stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 bonus　　　　　　　n. 奖金; 红利; 额外津贴 annual bonus 年终分红 year-end bonus 年终奖金, 年终额外补贴 cash bonus 现金红利 Holiday Bonus 假日礼物 【易混辨析】“奖金、回报”集萃 bonus 强调额外的回报, 奖金之类 reward 强调应得的回报, 报酬 award (在某方面杰出而受到认可的)奖品, 奖(项) prize (比赛、竞赛中获得的)奖品, 奖金 4. appointment n. 预约; 约会; 委任 *She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at 4: 15. 她安排了一个约会, 时间是星期五下午4: 15。 *If you phone for an appointment i