波动光学的仿真与实验研究.docVIP

基于波动光学的相关理论，本文通过利用MATLAB自身高速的运算能力以 及强大的图像绘制能力，对常见的干涉和衍射现象进行计算机编程，实现了部分 波动光学实验的仿真。通过运行仿真程序可以把波动光学实验仿真的图像结果直 接反映出来，这对波动光学课程的教授有很大的帮助，也有助于学生学习和理解 波动光学的相关知识。 本文以光的干涉和光的衍射理论为基础，通过编写相关的讣算机代码，来实 现光学实验的相关仿真，如光的衍射实验、迈克尔逊干涉仪实验、牛顿环实验等 竽 为了便于读者更好的学习和理解，本文还给出了与计算机仿真程序相对应的 图形用户界面。 研究的结果表明：通过运行计算机仿真程序，建立图形用户界面，可以方便、 生动地显示多个干涉和衍射的现象，并能够实现对仿真程序的选择，还可以对仿 真实验的参数进行任意的设置。 将光的干涉和衍射仿真实验结合在一个完整的系统中，并在MATLAB上相 应的设计了一个特色的MATLAB图形用户界面，这是本文最大的特点，通过这 个平台用户可以实现对仿真程序的选择，可以任意的设置实验参数，灵活的显示 出仿真的结果，并且能够对实验的最终结果进行对比分析。 关键词：—〔匸「； MATLAB氏形川广界浙；「?涉和匸姑① Abstract Based on the theoiy of wave optics, tliis paper makes use of MATLABs own liigh-speed computing power and powerfill image diawing ability to computer program common interference and diffiaction phenomena, and realizes the simulation of some wave optics experiments. Tlie simulation program can dkectly reflect the image results of wave optics simulation, which is veiy helpfiil to the professor of wave optics course, and also helps students to leani and understand the relevant knowledge of wave optics. Based on the interference of light and the theoiy of light diffraction, this paper studies the related experiments of optical experiments by writing relevant computer codes, such as light diffiaction experiment, Michelson iiiteiierometer experiment, Newton ring experiment and so on. hi order to facilitate the reader to leani and understand better, this paper also gives a graphical user inteiiace conespondiiig to the computer simulation progiam. Tlie results show that by limning computer simulation program and establishing giaphical user interface, it can easily and vividly display the phenomenon of multiple iiiteiierence and diffiaction, and can realize the selection of simulation program, and can also arbitrarily set the parameters of simulation experiment. Tlie interference and diffraction simulation experiments of liglit are combined in a complete system, and a chaiacteristic MATLAB giaphical user interface is designed accordingly on MATLAB. This is