chap8(总体均衡与福利经济学、微观经济政策).pptx

8．The General Equilibrium and Welfare Economics;8．1 The Theory of General Equilibrium 总体均衡理论;8．1-1 General Equilibrium of Production;（1）The Edgeworth Box Diagram of Production 埃奇沃思生产箱式图;A、Geometry Explain几何说明;B、Algebra Explain代数说明;（2）the Contract Curve of Production ;A、Geometry Explain几何说明;c）帕累托改善与帕累托效率;d）注意;B、Algebra Explain代数说明;接上页;C、边际转换曲线;接上页; 8．1-2 General Equilibrium of Exchange 交换的总体均衡;（1）The Edgeworth Box Diagram of Exchange ;A、Geometry Explain 几何说明;（2）The Contract Curve of Exchange;A、Geometry Explain 几何说明;B、Algebra Explain 代数说明;接上页;结论;8．1-3 Utility Analisis of General Equilibrium;（1）Utility Frontier效用边界;（2）All Utility Frontier所有的效用边界;（3）Most Utility Frontier最大效用边界;性质;8．2 The Theory of Welfare 福利理论; 8．2-1 The Supplement of Pareto Efficiency对帕累托效率的补充;（1）Kaldor-Hicks Principles 卡尔多—希克斯准则;例;（2）Scitovsky Principles 西多夫斯基准则;问题的提出;含义;（3）Assessment 评价：; 8．2-2 Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem 阿罗不可能性定理;（1）Expression 表述：;A、“无限制选择”：;B、“帕累托原则”：;C、“独立选择”：;D、“不存在独裁”：;（２）Voting paradox 投票悖论;模型;接上页;（3）Assessment评价：; 8．2-3 Social Welfare Function 社会福利函数;（1）Social Welfare Function 社会福利函数;（2）One Dollar be Equal One Dollar 一元等于一元;（3）The Decision of Optimum Production and Exchange最优生产与交换的决定 ;8.3 The Policy of Microeconomics微观经济政策; 8．3-1 The Public Goods and Supply;（1）Classify of Consumer Goods;A、Private Goods 个人用物品;B、Public Goods 共用物品;b）（Externalities）外部性;d）负外部性：;生产的负外部性;消费的负外部性;e）正外部性：;接上页;C、Semi-Public Goods准共用物品;（2）Optimum Supply of Public Goods 共用物品的最优供给; 8．3-2 环境问题;（1）Optimum Purificatory Level 最适度净化水平;（2）Government Method OF Control The Pollution政府控制污染的方法;B??Compensate Loser 赔偿损失者;模型分析;C、Effluent Charge 浓度费; 8．3-3 Fair Distribute;（1）Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数;基尼系数的值;（2）The Policy of Redistribution再分配政策; 8．3-4 Government Regulation政府规制;（1）Protect Consumer 保护消费者;（2）The Occupational License System 职业许可证制度; 8．3-5 Government Failure政府失效;（3）The Inertia of Government Failure政府