2021年度吉林大学英语考试模拟练习卷（9）新整理版.doc

吉林大学英语考试真题卷（9） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Children have been said to have brain-injured child syndrome, hyperactive (极度活跃的) child syndrome and attention-deficit disorder (ADD). As early as the 1940’s, psychiatrists have (62) children with hyperactivity and extremely distracted and impulsive. These frequent name changes show how (63) researchers are about the causes of the problem and the diagnostic (诊断的) (64) for the disorders. In the past several years, the people who study attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have (65) to clarify the disorder’s causes and (66) , and have reasons to believe that it may be (67) . Today’s view on this disorder is very different from the beliefs of just a few years ago. Researchers are finding that ADHD is not a disorder of just attention, but is from a developmental (68) in the brain’s circuitry and self-control. The loss of self-control (69) other important brain functions compulsory for (70) attention. ADHD (71) two sets of symptoms: inattention and a (72) of hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. Most children are more active and (73) than adults are. Children are more inconsistent, (74) by brief actions. The younger the child, the (75) aware they are. This behavior is a (76) of a problem when it is displayed more in them than in their (77) . Boys are at least three times more (78) than girls to have ADHD. Studies have found that ADHD in boys outnumbers girls 9 to 1; this is because boys are genetically likely to develop disorders in the nervous system. These behaviors (79) occur between the ages of 3 and 5. (80) , some children don’t start to develop the disorder until late childhood or early adolescence. Researchers are unable to find the reasons for this (81) . A．impliesB．possessesC．relatesD．involves 参考答案：D[解析] 语义衔接题。所填词表示的是ADHD这种疾病与其症状的关系，故答案为[D] involves“包含”。[A] implies“必然包含，使有必要”；[B] possesses“拥有”常用来指人拥有某物或某种品质；[C] relates“有联系”后需接to。 2.Children