2021年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册第八单元第4课时教学PPT课件.pptVIP

Unit 8 A green world 课时 4 Grammar 译林版初中英语八年级下册 语法知识 01 课堂练习 02 课堂小结 03 课后作业 04 语法知识 1．一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构为“will/ shall/be going to＋be＋动词的过去分词” shall一般用于第一人称作主语的句中，而will可用于各种人称。 一般将来时的被动语态 单元语法知识梳理 eg：The sports meeting is going to be held next Sunday. A bridge will be built in the city this year. We shall be punished if we break the traffic rules. 单元语法知识梳理 2．否定句式是在will、shall或be going to中的be后加not。 eg：The meeting wont be held tomorrow. The party isnt going to be put off. 单元语法知识梳理 3．一般疑问句式是将will、shall或be going to中的be提到主语之前，其他成分语序不变，句末用问号。 eg：Will trees be planted next year? Are the books going to be handed out this afternoon? 单元语法知识梳理 课文呈现 一、单项选择 1. From May 6, pedestrians (行人)________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. (咸宁) A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 【点拨】本题用语法判定法。主语pedestrians是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时可以推断出主句应当用一般将来时。 D 2. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads ________ in our city.(贺州) A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build A 【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词”。 3. Dont worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 【点拨】句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来，因此开心在这儿购物吧。由题意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 C 4. A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________ tomorrow afternoon.(黔西南) A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held D 【点拨】本题用题眼法。从时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 5. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _______ to teach school students soccer.(盐城) A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited D 二、把下列句子改为被动语态 6. They will