2021年度河南大学英语考试模拟练习卷新整理版.doc

河南大学英语考试真题卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Passage Three A．Fathers also give a wash to their children.B．Women and men equally share housework.C．Wives are no longer submissive and obedient.D．Parents have new attitude towards bringing up children. 参考答案：D[听力原文] What is the greatest change that has taken place in the family [解析] 细节题。预读选项可以推测此题是考查对四种事实的区分，需要留意文中出现了哪种或哪几种事实。除了在工作中男女角色有所改变外，在家庭中男女角色最大的变化是父母对抚养儿女的态度的变化。A选项是变化的表现之一但不是最重要的变化，选项B、C陈述本身不正确。所以本题答案为D。 2.Chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly and laboriously. But chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirely concerned with the practical arts of living. Cooking is essentially a chemical process; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs and potions. This basic chemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb, was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. It also served to stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. New information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain better results. The development of a scientific approach to chemistry was, however, hampered by several factors. The most serious problem was the vast range of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it into some system. In addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties, chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it ’must use their hands, they must have a certain practical flair. Yet in many ancient civilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slave population. The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world, where the practical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content or interest. The final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy. Experts in specific trades had developed thei