2021年山东理工类考试模拟练习卷.docVIP

山东理工类考试真题卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research A．It is free.B．It is profit-driven.C．It is widely available.D．It is curiosity-driven. 参考答案：B 2.The most {{U}}crucial{{/U}} problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A．puzzlingB．difficultC．terrifyingD．urgent 参考答案：D[解析] crucial“至关紧要的”和urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题是如何使用它所拥有的稀少资源”。puzzling adj．“(使)迷惑的，(使)为难的”； terrifying adj．“使感到恐怖的”。 3.When they built this office block, they gave no {{U}}consideration{{/U}} to people in wheelchairs. A．wonderB．adviceC．thoughtD．request 参考答案：Cwonder：惊讶，惊异；advice：建议，意见；thought：想法；request：要求。题中consideration意为“考虑，理由”，故选C。 4.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced by A．experts.B．scientists.C．scholars.D．special knowledge. 参考答案：D 5.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity A．Technology transfer.B．Good management.C．Hard work.D．Fierce competition. 参考答案：A 6.South Carolina’s mineral resources are abundant, but not all of them can be {{U}}lucratively{{/U}} mined. A．profitablyB．safelyC．easilyD．extensively 参考答案：A 7.A new system of quality control was {{U}}brought in{{/U}} to overcome the defects in the firms products. A．investedB．introducedC．installedD．insisted 参考答案：B[解析] 借助划线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义“带来，引起”，并借助与划线结构相直接相关的结构含义(质量控制系统被……)判断B(引进)是答案。该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。”invest vt．(常与in连用)“投入(资金，精力，时间等)”；insist Vi，vt(常与on，that连用)“主张；坚持，坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)”。 8.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep {{U}}convictions{{/U}}. A．statementsB．beliefsC．suggestionsD．claims 参考答案：B 9.All dogs are capable of doing {{U}}harm{{/U}} to human beings. A．damageB．injuryC．dangerD．wound 参考答案：B 10.He Was rather {{U}}vague{{/U}} about the reasons why he never finished school． A．badB．brightC．unclearD．general 参考答案：C[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“模糊的，不清楚的”，与C项unclear(含糊的，不清楚的)为同义词，又如：I am happy to clarify any points that are still