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胡壮麟《语言学教程》(修订版)测试题
第一章:语言学导论
I.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)
1.
Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.
A.contact
B.communication
C.relation
D.community
2.
Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?
A.tree
B.typewriter
C.crash
D.bang
Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is
__________.
A.interrogative B.directive
C.informative D.performative
InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asmeansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?
A.Interpersonal B.Emotive
C.Performative D.Recreational
Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?
A.Transferability B.Duality
C.Displacement D.Arbitrariness
Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?
—Aniceday,isn ’tit?
—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.
A.Emotive B.Phatic
C.Performative D.Interpersonal
7. __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuserknowledge ’
oftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.
A.Performance B.Competence
C.Langue D.Parole
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Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.
Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.
A.culturaltransmission B.productivity
C.displacement D.duality
__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.
A.Psycholinguistics B.Anthropologicallinguistics
C.Sociolinguistics D.Appliedlinguistics
__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.
A.Linguistictheory B.Practicallinguistics
C.Appliedlinguistics D.Comparativelinguistics
Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)
Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,thecommunicationwayusedbythedeaf-muteisnotlanguage.
Languagechangeisuniversal,ongo
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