2021年度新疆公共英语考试模拟练习卷（8）新整理版.doc

新疆公共英语考试真题卷（8） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In this experiment, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson studied the way that innocent subjects might be affected by another person’s expectations. First, they gave an intelligence test to the entire student body at an unnamed primary school in the San Francisco area. Then, they selected students at random(随便) and told their teachers that the students’ tests had shown that they were about to experience a period of rapid learning. Teachers did not change their methods or materials for teaching the selected students, but, at the end of the year, when the test was administered (实施) again, first and second graders who had been selected had, in fact, gained twice as many IQ points as the other children. The experimenters concluded that they had performed better because they had been given more attention. Teachers had challenged them and had given them more positive reinforcement because they had expected more from them. The children who were selected for the experiment gained more IQ points than the others because they were (). A. more cleverB. taught by different teachersC. taught with new materials and methodsD. given more encouragement by their teachers 参考答案：D 推理题。根据文中“Teachers…had given them more positive reinforcement．”(教师给了他们更多的正面帮助。) positive reinforcement中包含了很多正面因素如表扬、褒奖、鼓励等。所以根据文义，选[D]正确。 2.How far is it to the next village the American asks a man sitting by the side of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to get to his destination (目的地) ,he will politely say Just down the road. He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling tricked. He thinks the man purposely cheated him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.Had conditions been turned over, the American would have felt