2021年度西藏大学英语考试模拟卷新整理版.doc

西藏大学英语考试模拟卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.As visiting scholars, they willingly ______ to the customs of the country they live in. A．submitB．commitC．conformD．subject 参考答案：Cconform作不及物动词，意为“(to，with)遵守，适应，顺从；相似，一致，符合”，例如：The results which we have obtained conform to theirs．我们得到的结果和他们的一致。submit作不及物动词时，意为“(to)屈服，听从”，例如：Nothing but contempt is due to those people who ask us to submit to unmerited oppression．对于那些要求我们服从我们不能受之压迫的人，我们有的只是轻蔑。commit一般作及物动词，意为“(oneself)使承担义务，使承诺；(to)把……托付给，把……置于；调拨……供使用，拨出”，例如：Longing to win，the general committed all his reserves to the battle．盼望打个胜仗，将军把所有的后备部队都投入到战斗中去。subject作及物动词，意为“(to)使服从；使遭受”，例如：Such conduct is subjected to ridicule。这种行为会遭人讥笑。 2.There was such a long line at the exhibition ______ we had to wait for about half an hour. A．asB．thatC．soD．hence 参考答案：B句型such．．．that表示“如此……以至于”，that引导出结果状语从句。例如：Justice is such a fine thing that we cannot pay too dearly for it 正义十分珍贵，乃无价之宝。When truth is buried，it grows，it chokes，it gathers such explosive force that on the day it breaks out，it blows everything up with it 当真理被埋没时，它在生长，它受到窒息，它积聚了巨大的爆发力，当它爆发的那一天，它把一切都炸得粉碎。 3.Weeks ______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery. A．elapsedB．expiredC．overlappedD．terminated 参考答案：Aelapse意为“(时间)消逝，过去”，例如：Five months have elapsed since he joined the army．自从他参军以后，已经五个月了。expire意为“期满，(期限)终止；断气，死亡”，例如：Though the lame of liberty may sometimes cease to shine，the coal can never expire．尽管自由之光有时不再闪耀，但火种绝不会熄灭。overlap意为“(与……)部分重叠；(与……)部分相同”，例如：Tiles are laid to overlap each other．屋瓦是一个压一个地重叠放置的。terminate意为“停止，(使)终止”，例如： Betraying a trust is very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship．背信弃义会迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。 4.The fire was finally brought under control, but not ______ extensive damage had been caused. A．beforeB．sinceC．agarD．as 参考答案：A本句中but后的分句是个省略句，补充完整的分句应为but(the fire had)not(been brought under control)before extensive damage had been caused。请看例句：Let exercise come b