第三节 各类病毒及其繁殖方式.pptVIP

第三节 各类病毒及其繁殖方式;一、原核生物的病毒—噬菌体;1.形态与分类;噬菌体共有六类形态：; 由于绝大多数噬菌体为蝌蚪形，现以E.coli T4为例，介绍蝌蚪形噬菌体的结构：;2.BACTERIOPHAGE LIFE CYCLES;★Two primary types of bacteriophages ：;◆The lytic life cycle consists of the following steps: Adsorption→Penetration→Replication→Maturation →Release。 ;The bacteriophage binds to receptors on the bacterial cell wall. ;The bacteriophage genome replicates and bacteriophage components begin to be produced by way of the host bacteriums metabolic machinery. ;The bacteriophage components assemble. ;;Phage T4 infecting its host E. coli cell ;Electron Micrograph of a T-even Bacteriophage with a Contractile Sheath ;A (+) RNA can be translated into viral protein. (+) and (-) strands are complementary.