讲义课件suc英文版课件chapter 3.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4. Equally Likely Outcomes 等可能结果 Sometimes experiments involve choosing an object, in a nondeterministic (不确定的) way, from some collection. If the selection is made in such a way that all objects have an equal probability of being chosen, we say that we have made a random selection(随机选取) or chosen an object at random from the collection. 5. The expected value(期望值) of an experiment is the sum of the value of each outcome times its probability. Roughly speaking, the expected value describes the “average” value for a large number of trials.