思维导图破解高中语法填空 第4讲 给提示词之动词.pptxVIP

思维导图破解语法填空 第4讲 给提示词-动词 一般现在时 1. 时标(every day/usually...); 上下文 2. 形式：do/does (牢记三单变化规则) 一般过去时 1.时标(in 2019/in the past/...ago/the other day...);上下文 2.形式：did (牢记规则和不规则变化) 现在完成时 1.时标 (since.../for.../in the psat.../up to now/so far)；上下文 2. 形式：have/has done 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are done 一般过去时变动语态：was/were done 现在完成时被动语态： have/has been done 含有情态助动词的变动语态：can/must/should...be done 主谓 一致 1. 做主语一般表单数概念：单数名词/不可数名词/to do 不定式/动名词doing/不定代词/主语从句 2. 就近原则和就远原则 3. 定语从句从句谓语动词要和先行词保持一致 技巧：句子无谓语动词或有并列连词连接作并列谓语 思维导图解析 真题精练 1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67、68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________________ (construct).” 3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _______ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. 4. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river. touched means was constructed be chosen pointed 5. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. have reported 1. 动名词作主语；在imagine/avoid/mind等动词或介词后作宾语； 2. 现在分词作定语表主动正在进行，作宾补表正在进行； 3. 情感类现在分词作定语或表语修饰物, 表示令人...的； 4. 现在分词作状语与逻辑主语表主动关系； 5.某些固定句式：spend 时间(in) doing sth; It is no use/good doing sth; be busy doing sth; have difficulty (in) doing sth。 1. 不定式做主语表去做某事，常用在形式 主语句中如 It takes sb 时间 to do sth/It is +adj. to do sth等；2. 作目的状语；3. 在hope/expect/mange/decide等动词后面做宾语；4. 在某些动词后宾补：allow/inspire...sb to do sth 5. 在某系名词后作定语：ability/chance...to so th 5. 在形容词后或too...to done 1. 过去分词作状语与逻辑主语表被动关系； 2. 现在分词作定语或宾语补足语(have sth done/see sb done)表被动关系； 3. 情感类现在分词作表语