思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第1讲 高考英语阅读理解考情解析 精品学案.docxVIP

思维导图破解高考阅读理解 第1讲 高考英语阅读理解考情解析 阅读理解题型解析思维导图 阅读理解考情分析 阅读理解题答案分布 通过对全国卷近三年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示： 1.题材以说明文为主, 应用文记叙文为辅，偶尔考议论文； 2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主； 3.四种题型中以细节理解题为主，约60%，其次是推理判断题，主旨大意题1-2题，词义猜测题1题； 4. ABCD的答案个数均等或大致均等； 5.考生应加强阅读理解速度、阅读理解准确度、长难句分析训练和外刊阅读。 阅读理解四步解题法思维导图 解题步骤或顺序，有人先文后题，有人先题后文, 因人而异, 无优劣之分,应根据你的习惯来决定。 长难句组件分析法 英语基本句型即主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补，几乎跟汉语结构是一样，是非常容易理解的。一个句子之所以长，长得难于理解，是增加了修饰语的缘故。修饰语有作定语的形容词、作状语的副词，还有介词短语、非谓语动词短语和从句。形容词和副词是一个词，相对较短，而介词短语、非谓语动词和从句相对较长，因此称之为“三长两短”。 分析长难句的基本方法是组建分析法，就是分清主干成分和修饰成分，尤其是“三长两短”，将“三长两短”用括号括起来，找到句子主干(主谓、主谓宾或主系表)，即删除枝节，提取主干。 ［例1］According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hourwould burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. ［例2］The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairsduring everyday activities at homeand found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. ［例3］(2020全国Ⅰ卷· D篇) In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. ［例4］(2020全国Ⅱ卷·D篇) It was a big deal for usto load up and go to the local library, where mykids could pick out books to read or books theywanted me to read to them. 真题演练 （2020年全国1卷A） Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property off