高中英语培优补差过去完成时篇.docxVIP

高中英语培优补差过去完成时篇 A ?基础复习 ★★★过去完成时主动语态：主语+ had + 过去分词 表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ?用法A：发生在过去某时之前的动作。 bv/before/by the end Of +过去时间 earlier/before侈少时间前）IOngbefOIee （很久以前；老早；早就） 1 ）The ChildrCn had Ieanled more than 1800 WOrdS by/by the Cnd Of IaSt icιβm. 2） CharleS had sold all his books before IaSt Friday. 3） The man had Planted 1500 trees On the InOUntain bγ last week. 4） BY （Cn oCIoCk IaSt mght We had received 300 PiCtUreS from the SPaCeShip. 5） TWO WCCkS CaiiiCrZbCfOrC I had got in touch With my son, Ben. 6） HC had Ieft the town Iong before. ?用法B：发生在过去某动作之前的动作。 当一动作产生（When + 一般过去时），另一动作已完成（过去完成时）。 当一动作完成（When +过去完成时），另一动作产生了（一般过去时）。 主句（过去完成时）+ before （一般过去时）。 主句（一般过去时）+ after （过去完成时）。 主句（一般过去时）+ because式（过去完成时）。 主句（一般过去时）+宾语从句式（过去完成时）。 by the time +句子（一般过去时），另一句子（过去完成时） 1 ）Hc had Ieamed 5.000 EngliSh WOrdS When he entered the UniVerSity at the age Of 15. 2） When WC had eaten/had SUPPeE Iny mother Came back home. 3） After he （had） WaShed his face, BrUCe Went to work. Sally (had) read a newspaper before She Ieft the OffiCe? 1 didift See the film IaSt night, because I had Seen it before? He Said that he had Watered the VegetableS three hou before She asked if/whether We had burned the WaSte paper. They WOndered What you had bought at the ShOP? Bγ IhC IimC I got to the high-speed railway station, the train had left. ?no SOOner...than... ≡ hardly/SCarCeIy/barely... when/before...: 一.■■就■■■ 1 )We had hardly done the housework Mhen She WOke up. -^Hardly had We done the housework when She WOke up. We had no SoOner had breakfast than She Came back? -^No SoOner had We had breakfast than She Came back? ——Did Linda See the traffic accident? -—No, no SoOner had She gone than it happened? ★★★过去完成时被动语态：主语+ had Mell +过去分词 I )About 4.000 CarS had been recalled by the end Of IaSt month. The ancient tower had been burned K) IhC ground When the firefighters reached there? EXPerinlentS Of this kind had been done in both the U.S? and EUrOPe before the SeCOnd WOrld Wa