【山东中考英语专题】名词.pptxVIP

;题组一 名词辨析 1.(2020滨州,27)—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own .;答案 D 句意:——妈妈,我长大后必须像你一样当老师吗?——不,不必。你可以自己做决定。本题考查 名词辨析。difference不同;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。长大以后做什么是一个决定,故选 D。;2.(2020菏泽,22)—How do you improve your ? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A.pronunciation B.environment C.invention 答案 A 句意:——你怎样改进你的发音?——通过听磁带和大声复读。本题考查名词辨析。pronuncia- tion发音;environment环境;invention发明。根据回答可知谈论的是发音问题,故选A。;3.(2020东营,20)An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.;4.(2018青岛,1)Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 答案 A 句意:你能在我的杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词辨析。sugar 糖;salt 盐;ice 冰; pepper 胡椒粉。第二句说想要甜咖啡,选项中只有糖能使咖啡变甜,故选A。;5.(2017烟台,23)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That ’ s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents. A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk 答案 D 句意:——酒后开车很危险。——确实是的。它会增加交通事故的风险。本题考查名词词义辨 析。advantage优势;stress压力;safety安全;risk风险。根据常识可知,酒后开车会增加交通事故的“风险”, 故选D。 易错提醒 safety n.安全;risk n.风险。做题过程中往往会忽略increase而出现失误,此处increase是一个动 词,意为“增大,加大”。;6.(2016东营,27)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.;7.(2020泰安,57)Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever. 答案 temperature 句意:由于新冠肺炎,我被要求在进入学校前量体温,看看我是否发烧。本题考查名 词。根据后面“see if I have a fever”判断是需要测量体温。故填temperature。;8.(2020泰安,56)We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country’s 70th birthday on O 1st, 2019. 答案 October 句意:我们中国人在2019年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝祖国的70岁生日。本题考查名 词。祖国的生日是国庆节,我国的国庆节是10月1日,故填October。;9.(2019济宁,四,1)M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday. 答案 Monday 句意:星期一是在星期天之后、星期二之前的一天。本题考查名词。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday可知是星期一,故填Monday。;10.(2019泰安,56)It’s good manners to keep your v down in public. 答案 voice 句意:在公共场合小声说话是有礼貌的。在公共场合要小声说话,故填voice。;11.(2018滨州,79)On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at