国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks motors-and-generators.pptVIP

alternating current – A current that constantly changes direction. It is produced by most electrical generators. commutator – The part of a motor that enables the coil to rotate using direct current. direct current – A current that always flows in the same direction. It is produced by cells and batteries. generator – A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. induction – Generating a current in a wire by moving the wire in a magnetic field, or by moving a magnet inside a coil. motor – A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. slip rings – The parts of a generator that enable the rotating coil to produce alternating current. Glossary Anagrams Multiple-choice quiz * Boardworks GCSE Additional Science: Physics Motors and Generators * Boardworks GCSE Additional Science: Physics Motors and Generators * Boardworks GCSE Additional Science: Physics Motors and Generators Teacher notes This illustration contains several discussion points about the relationship between movement, magnetism and electric current, for example: The Hamster Power and DYNaMoWeR stands introduce the idea that rotational movement can result in the production of electric current, and suggest more unusual means of powering a generator. The handheld fan powered by a wind turbine highlights the link between motors and generators. Students could be asked to explain some of the more bizarre – and scientifically-dubious – inventions on display! The more eagle-eyed observers may notice that the girl in charge of the Hamster Power stand is the same girl from the illustration in the Boardworks GCSE Science (Physics) ‘Electricity to the Home’ presentation. After receiving a mammoth electricity bill due to her love of electrical gadgets, she decided to do her bit for the green movement and pioneer an environmentally-friendly source of electricity. However, the RSPCA have yet to be informed of her activities. * Boardworks GCSE Additional Science: Physics Motors