国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks 6. Non-Renewable Energy Resources v2.0.pptVIP

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国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks 6. Non-Renewable Energy Resources v2.0.ppt

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What do renewable and non-renewable mean? Spot the energy resources What are fossil fuels? How do fossil fuels produce electricity? What happens in a coal/oil power station? Energy changes in a coal/oil power station What waste do fossil fuels produce? What is the greenhouse effect? Should we use nuclear power? What is nuclear fuel? What happens in nuclear power station? What waste does nuclear power produce? Where can nuclear waste be stored? How long can non-renewable energy last? Fossil fuels: what are the pros and cons? Opinions about using fossil fuels Nuclear power: what are the pros and cons? Opinions about using nuclear power Reporting about nuclear power Glossary (1/2) acid rain – Rainwater that is more acidic than normal due to the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels. fossil fuels – Carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas, that are formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals. generator – A device used in power stations, which transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. global warming – The increase in the temperature of the Earth, which some scientists think is causing climate change. greenhouse effect – The trapping of heat from the Sun by certain gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. greenhouse gas– A gas, such as carbon dioxide, that can trap heat from the Sun in the Earth’s atmosphere. nuclear fission – The splitting of an atomic nucleus, which releases large amounts of energy. In nuclear power stations, this process provides the heat used in generating electricity. nuclear fuel – Material, usually uranium, that undergoes nuclear fission and is the source of heat in nuclear power stations. non-renewable – An energy resource that cannot be replaced or used again and so will eventually run out. renewable – An energy source that can be replaced or regenerated and so will not run out. turbine – A device used in power stations, which is turned by the forc