八年级英语上册第三单元形容词副词比较级语法课件.ppt

* Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 形容词比较级与最高级 掌握形容词和副词 比较级的用法 heavy thin outgoing serious loudly quietly 1.88m Liu Xiang is tall. 2.26m Yao Ming is _____ ____Liu Xiang. 更… 比… Let’s say! taller than Liu Xiang is _____ ____ Yao Ming. shorter than Pan Changjiang is funny. Zhao Benshan is________ _____ Pan Changjiang. 更… 比… funnier funnier than Wang Xiaoya is _____ _____ Han Hong . Han Hong is _________ ________ Wang Xiaoya. thin heavy thinner than heavier than Li has _____hair _____ Fan . short hair long hair Fan has _____ hair _____ Li Li’s hair is _____ _____Fan’s Fan’s hair is _____ ____ Li’s shorter than longer than shorter than longer than outgoing serious Li Yong is ___________ _______Liu Dehua. Liu dehua is _____________ ______Li Yong . more outgoing than more serious than Class 1 studies_________ ___ Class 2. loudly quietly Class 1 Class 2 Class 2 studies__________ _____ Class 1. more loudly than more quietly than 形容词比较级的 构成规则 1.直接在形容词后加- er。 2.以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r。 tall— nice— 3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母再加- er. big— shorter whiter fatter smaller thinner larger 一 规则变化 thin— fat— large — white — short— small— bigger nicer taller 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y” happy— 5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面 加more。 outgoing—— more interesting 为“i”，再加-er。 heavy— easy— heavier easier interesting— beautiful— more beautiful happier more outgoing 比较级，要变化，一般词尾加_____。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音___, 直接加___就可以。(nice-nicer) 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要_____。(hot-hotter) 辅音字母若加y, 记得把________。(happy-happier) 多音节更容易，词前加______ 便可以。(outgoing- more outgoing) 比较级变化口诀 er e r 双写 y变为i more 形容词变比较级 不规则变化 good /well --- bad/badly ---- little---- far --- many/much --- better worse less farther/further more 写出下列词的比较级形式 tall— short— big— thin— calm— nice-- taller shorter bigger thinner calmer nicer happy-- easy-- heavy-