国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks 7. Renewable Energy - Solar and Thermal v2.1.pptVIP

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国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks 7. Renewable Energy - Solar and Thermal v2.1.ppt

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The then and now guide to solar energy How much energy comes from the Sun? How do we use solar energy? How does a greenhouse capture solar energy? Why use solar cells to power satellites? How well do solar cells work? What are the problems with solar cells? What are solar cells used for? Where are solar cells used effectively? Why use solar cells in remote areas? What is biomass? How can waste create biofuel? How else can biofuel be made? What are the pros and cons of biofuels? Using biofuels – true or false? What is geothermal energy? How can hot rocks generate electricity? Can deeper hot rocks be used? Photo credit (bottom left): Warren Gretz/NREL This line-concentrator power plant, with parabolic troughs, is located at Kramer Junction, California, and has been operating since 1980. It is one of nine plants with a combined output of 354 megawatts - the largest being 80 megawatts. Parabolic trough systems reflect and concentrate sunlight onto a receiver pipe located along the focal line of a curved, trough-shaped reflector. The heat generates steam to drive a turbine. Photo credit (right): Warren Gretz/NREL This line-concentrator solar power plant is located in the Mojave Desert in Kramer Junction, California. During operation, oil in the receiver tubes collects the concentrated solar energy as heat and is pumped to a power block located at the power plant for generating electricity. Photo credit: Bill Timmerman/NREL Dish Stirling Solar power system at the Solar Test and Research (STAR) Center belonging to Arizona Public Service, Arizonas largest electric utility company. This new technology, capable of producing 25 kW of electricity uses mirrors to focus sunlight onto a thermal receiver. The heat is used to run a Stirling heat engine, which drives an electric generator. This highly efficient solar energy production system also can use alternative fuels instead of the Suns heat, so power can be made anytime, day or night. Photo credit: NASA/NREL Skylab was a ph