离异家庭对小学生的身心健康影响及对策-毕业论文.docx

离异家庭对小学生身心健康的影响及对策 摘 要 在我国，随着人们生活观念的改变以及新婚姻法对离婚限制的放宽等因素，离婚率不断上升，因此在离异家庭环境下成长的孩子数量日益增多，而这一特殊群体却很难被社会所重视。家庭离异带给孩子的伤害是深刻且长久的。家庭骤变对孩子的生理和心理上都会有很大影响，例如性格变得内向自卑，不爱说话，生理上得不到良好的照顾，发育较迟缓等等。本论文就家庭离异对儿童身心健康的影响以及教育对策进行浅谈，希望能为离异家庭的儿童带来关怀，让他们在未来的人生中健康成长。目前的研究表明家庭离异对儿童的伤害是深刻入骨的，有一句话是这么说的：幸福的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生治愈童年。作为一名教育工作者，我们要给予更多的关注给这些特殊的儿童，结合家庭学校社会三方，形成教育合力，让这些离异家庭的儿童的童年充满灿烂的阳光。 关键词：离异家庭；儿童；心理问题；教育对策 Abstract In our country, with the change of peoples concept of life and the relaxation of the restrictions on divorce in the new marriage law, the divorce rate has been rising. Therefore, the number of children growing up in divorced families is increasing day by day, but this special group is hardly valued by the society. The damage to children caused by family divorce is profound and lasting. Sudden changes in the family will have a great impact on childrens physical and psychological conditions, such as introverted inferiority, reticence, lack of good physical care, slow development, etc. This paper discusses the influence of family divorce on childrens physical and mental health and educational countermeasures, hoping to bring care to children from divorced families and make them grow up healthily in the future life. The current research shows that the damage of family divorce to children is profound, and there is a saying that happy people use childhood to cure their whole lives, while unfortunate people use their whole lives to cure their childhood. As an educator, we should pay more attention to these special children and combine family, school and society to form a joint educational force so that the childhood of these children from divorced families is full of brilliant sunshine. Key words: Divorced families; Children; Psychological problems; Educational countermeasures  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 引 言 1 一、家庭环境对小学生的重要性 2 （一）离异家庭学生的心理现状 2 二、离异家庭对学生造成的影响 4 （一）身体发育 4 （二）心理方面 4 （三）性格方面 4 （四）人际交