基于层次分析法的大学生择业综合考评-毕业论文.docx

本科生毕业论文 基于层次分析法的大学生择业综合考评 Comprehensive evaluation of college students career choice based on analytic hierarchy process 基于层次分析法的大学生择业综合考评 摘 要 为了帮助大学毕业生在面对多份offer时快速、理性、科学的做出选择，本文利用层次分析法( Analytic Hierarchy Process 简称 AHP)将影响学生就业的因素模型化、层次化，通过确定相邻两层的关系，然后将影响因素做两两比较，根据比较得出的结果构造成对比较判断矩阵，最后通过MATLAB快速计算出结果，并对矩阵做一致性检验，得出各个因素对决策目标的影响权重值，最终分别得出大学毕业生对多家录用企业的心仪程度，从而帮助大学毕业生有效的对就业选择做出科学、理性的决策。同时，进一步对大学生就业选择的影响因素进行深层分析，并有针对性的提出对策与建议。 关键词：层次分析法；高校毕业生；就业选择 Comprehensive Evaluation of College Students Career Choice Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process ABSTRACT This paper introduces an offer-choosing system that helps colleague graduates making quick, rational and scientific choices upon multiple offers. Using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), the system modularizes and classifies the factors that impact students’ employment, defines the relationship between two adjacent layers, compares the factors in pairs and then build up a matrix for comparison and judgment on the basis of comparison results. The results are then quickly calculated by MATLAB, the consistency test of the matrix is performed to obtain the impact weight of various factors upon target decision, and finally, the weight value is used for making rational and scientific choices. The paper also analyzes factors that impact students’ employment, and propose countermeasures and suggestions in a targeted manner. Key words: Analytic hierarchy process; College graduates; Employment options  目录 27457_WPSOffice_Level1 1 前言 6 16539_WPSOffice_Level2 1.1 设计背景及目的 6 32168_WPSOffice_Level2 1.2 层次分析法研究及应用现状 6 4913_WPSOffice_Level2 1.3 工具介绍 7 16539_WPSOffice_Level1 2 层次分析法(AHP) 7 26748_WPSOffice_Level2 2.1 概述 7 29467_WPSOffice_Level2 2.2 原理 8 3885_WPSOffice_Level2 2.3 具体措施 8 16539_WPSOffice_Level3 2.3.1 构造模型 8 32168_WPSOffice_Level3 2.3.2 构造判断矩阵 8 4913_WPSOffice_Level3 2.3.3 计算层次单排序及一致性检验 9 26748_WPSOffice_Level3 2.3.4 计算层次总排序与一致性检验 10 13526_WPSOffice_Level2 2.4 层次分析法的特点 10 32168_WPSOffice_Level1 3 层析分析法在大学毕业生择业中的应用