基于物联网的智能家居系统设计——控制系统设计+外文翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 54 基于物联网的智能家居系统设计——控制系统设计 摘 要 为实现远程通信、自动化、环境监测等功能，结合物联网技术，智能家居系统应运而生。相较于普通家居，智能家居中不同的部分都连接起来，形成一个系统。基于这个背景，本文基于物联网技术设计了一个智能家居系统，本控制系统中，主控芯片为单片机芯片STC89C52；DHT11数字温湿度传感器用于实现检测室内温度以及湿度的功能，当用户外出时DHT11的温度检测还可以配合MQ-2烟雾传感器实现火灾温度检测及探测可燃气体的功能；用HC-SR501红外线传感器以实现防盗；在GSM模块中，通过SIM800L完成远程通信及控制的操作；搭配上其他元器件完善系统的自动化。本设计中，将控制系统分为几个模块化进行设计，整体大致可以分为传感器模块、人机交互模块、GSM模块，采用单片机实现对各个模块的控制。设计过程中使用了Keil uVision4软件设计程序，仿真调试则通过Proteus 8 Professional软件完成，最后通过搭建电路模型，调试模块程序，实现各功能模块的配合，完成基于物联网技术的智能家居系统设计。 关键词：物联网；智能家居；单片机；GSM Design of Smart Home System Based on Internet of Things ——Control System Design Abstract For the pupose of turn remote communication, automation, environmental monitoring and other functions into reality, the smart home system combined with the Internet of Things was born. Compared to ordinary homes, different parts of the smart home are connected to form a system. Based on the research background like this, this paper uses the Internet of Things technology to design a smart home system. In this control system, the main control chip is a single-chip microcomputer chip STC89C52; DHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor realizes the function of detecting indoor temperature and humidity. The temperature detection can also cooperate with the MQ-2 smoke sensor to achieve the functions of fire prevention and detection of suspicious gases; use the HC-SR501 infrared sensor to achieve anti-theft; SIM800L completes the operation of remote communication and control in the GSM module. SIM800L cooperates with other components to improve the automation of the system. This design divides the control system into several modular designs.The control system is divided into sensor module, human-computer interaction module, GSM module, etc., the control of each module is realized by single chip microcomputer. In the design process, Keil uVision4 software design program was used, and simulation and debugging were completed through Proteus 8 Professional software. Finally, by