2021年贵州博士考试考试考前冲刺卷（9）.docVIP

贵州博士考试考试考前冲刺卷（9） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The fish that have developed long feelers use them to ______. A．recognize food particlesB．collect foodC．locate food by sense of smellD．both A and B 参考答案：D第二段提到long feelers that enable them to identify and collect stray bits of food，表明了触角的两种用途：一是确认食物，一是收集食物。 2.Most of the marine species living in the darkest depths have ______. A．learned to live without lightB．evolved ingenious devices to help themC．found ways to supply their own lightD．developed extremely sensitive eyes 参考答案：B第一段提到大多数海底深处的生物have evolved some extremely ingenious devices来寻找食物和发现敌人。 3.According to the selection some species that live where there is no light have ______. A．long, sensitive feelersB．luminous finsC．enormous owl-like eyeD．no actual eyes 参考答案：A第二段讲到在没有灯光的海底生存的生物have developed long feelers。 4.It is supposed that about half of the varieties of fish living in the dark depths have ______. A．evolved more than one means of creating lightB．some power of illuminationC．developed extremely sensitive feelersD．almost telescopic eyes 参考答案：B末段指出约一半以上生活在海底深处的鱼have some power of illumination，可得出答案为B项。 5.What kind of ______ does the book have Is it hard back or soft back A．bindingB．mispresentingC．mislayingD．basking 参考答案：A[解析] binding是“封皮，把书页聚在一起的外皮”。其他三个选项是出题者设置的干扰项：present有“正被谈论的文件或文书”的意思，而且形式加以改变后也不符合题意；mislaying是mislay“放错”的变形；basking是bask“晒太阳感到温暖、愉快或舒适”的变形。根据句子大意，只有binding符合。 6.The airline ______ me for the amount they had overcharged me. A．barteredB．remittedC．reinstatedD．reimbursed 参考答案：D[解析] 题干中reimburse sb. for sth. 表示“赔偿某人的(损失)”，符合题意。barter物品交换，实物交易；remit宽恕，免除，汇款；reinstate使恢复原状/原位，使恢复(权利等)。 7.Four members walked out of the session, with the result that the committee did not have a ______ and would not take any decisions. A．babeB．backboneC．quorumD．apartheid 参考答案：C[解析] quorum“法定人数委员会或组织最少人数的官员或成员，通常要达到多数，必须出席，以确保事务处理的有效性”符合题意。babe婴孩，天真而不知世故的人；backbone骨干，中坚；apartheid南