英语句子成分基础练习及答案.pdfVIP

1、英语句子成分讲解及练习 句子成分由词、词组或句子（从句）充当 英语的基本成分有七种： 主语（ subject ）、谓语（ predicate ）、表语（ predicative ）、宾语（ object ）、定语（ attribute ）、 状语 (adverbial) 、补语（ complement ）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 1. The sun │rose. 2. Who │cares 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. Everything │looks │different. 4. He │is growing │tall and strong. 5. Our well │has gone │dry. 6. His face │turned │red. 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 1. Who │knows │the answer 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said， │Good morning. 5. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3. I │showed │him │my pictures. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 1. The war made him a soldier. 2. New methods make the job easy. 3. I often find him at work. 4. The teacher asked the students to close the windows. 5. I saw a cat running across the road. （一）英语句子成分基础练习 (一 ). 指出下列句中 主语 的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. (二 ). 选出句中 谓语 的中心词 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dontB. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus A. DoB. usually C. goD. bus ④ There will