2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册.ppt

Unit 3　Fascinating Parks 　 Learning About Language 动词-ing形式作主语 【情境探究】 观察下面句子, 并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分 1. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. ? 2. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. ? 3. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. ? 4. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. ? 5. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. ? 1. 主语　2. 定语　3. 状语　4. 主语　5. 主语 【要义详析】 一、动词-ing形式作主语 1. 动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法 功能: 动词-ing形式作主语时, 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 谓语动词多用单数形式。 *Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. 使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。 *Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。 【名师点津】 意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时, 谓语动词需用复数形式。 *Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English. 听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。 2. 形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语 *It is no use talking to him—he won’t listen. 跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。 *It is a waste of time talking about such useless things. 谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。 【巧学助记】It is. . . +doing sth. 句式荟萃 (1)It is+adj. +doing sth. It is/feels funny doing sth. 　　 做某事(感觉)很有趣 It is useless doing sth. 做某事无用 It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的 (2)It is a waste of+n. +doing sth. It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间 (3)It is no+ n. +doing sth. It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 【即学活用】 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①(2020·江苏高考)Still, __________(continue) to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. ②(2020·天津高考)_______(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. ③It’s a waste of time ______(try) to persuade such a person. ④It is no use _______(write) to him; he never answers letters. continuing Asking trying writing (2)(2018·北京高考)_______________________________an interesting and rewarding experience. ? 沿着