Genitourinary Trauma-外教医学课件.pptVIP

* Treatment 2.Nonoperative management （1）absolute bed rest is required. （2）observe vital sign closely. （3）transfusion or blood transfusion. （4）anti-infective therapy. （5）symptomatic treatment：relieve pain，etc. * Treatment 3．Operative Management （1）Penetrating injuries：Penetrating injuries should be surgically explored(手术探查). * Treatment （2）Blunt injuries： Cases in which operation is indicated include those associated with persistent retroperitoneal bleeding（持续性腹膜后出血）： ① vital sign could not improved after shock treatment actively. * ②Hematuria become more serious or heamoglobin and h