2017-2020四年六级翻译真题汇编及答案（19篇）.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES48 2017-2020四年六级翻译真题汇编及答案（19篇） （2017年12月） 1.青海湖 青海湖位于海拔3,205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4,317平方公里，最深处25.5米。有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。 【参考翻译】 3,205 meters above the sea level, Qinghai Lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining, capital of Qinghai province in western China. Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in the country, has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers with a maximum depth of 25.5 meters. Most of the 23 rivers and streams that empty into Qinghai Lake are seasonal. Five major streams provide 80% of the lakes total influx. Located at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia, Qinghai Lake offers many species an intermediate stop during their migration. On the western side of the lake is the well-known Bird Island, which attracts birdwatchers from across the globe. Every summer sees numerous visitors come here to watch the Qinghai Lake International Cycling Race. 【翻译讲解】 1、 “其中大部分……”：看到“其中”通常首选of which的句式; 2、“百分之八十的……”：中文数字收尾，英文数字先行，不需要调整句式，翻译为：80% of ... are ... 3、海拔：be ... meters above (the) sea level 省会：provincial capital 咸水湖：saltwater lake 占地面积：cover an area of 最深处：the deepest point 注入湖中：empty into the lake 季节性的：seasonal 源于：originate from... 位于……交叉处：lie at/be situated/located at/ the intersection of/meeting point of/the crossroads of 候鸟：migratory birds 迁徙路线：migration routes 暂息地：temporary/makeshift habitat; intermediate stop 湖的西侧是：to the west of the lake is... 观鸟者：birdwatchers/gazers 国际自行车比赛：international cycling race/event 【拓展词汇】 saline? 英 [?se?la?n]? 美 [?se??lin]? n. 盐湖；盐溶液 adj. 含盐的，盐的 maximum? 英 [?m?ks?m?m]? 美 [?m?ks?m?m]? n. 最大量，最大限 adj. 最高的，最多的，最大极限的 The maximum number of universities you can apply for is six.? 你最多能申请六所大学。 stream? 英 [stri?m]? 美 [strim]? n. 小河，溪；潮流；流，股；一连串；班，组 v. 飘扬；流；涌进，涌出；照射；按能力分班（组） On either bank of the stream stand rows of willow trees. 小河两岸柳树成行。 influx? 英 [??n?fl?ks]? 美 [??n