初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题.docxVIP

一． 现在进行时 I am teaching English. She is learning to swim these days. 定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 易错点  1.  构造 主语 + be （is/am/are ） + (not) +  现在分词  +  其他。 I am doing my homework now. They are not cooking in the kitchen. 疑问句：  be  提前 Are you cooking now? I ’m hungr y. What is she looking at? 易错点 2. 现在分词 一般情况下直接加 ing study---studying  speak---speaking  say---saying carry---carrying 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 , 去掉字母 e，再加 ing come---coming  make---making  leave---leaving have---having 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读 的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”构造的动词，双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加 ing stop---stopping  sit---sitting  run---running forget---forgetting  begin---beginning  这类词还有：cut,  get, hit,  run,  set,  sit,  spit,  stop,  swim, beg, drop,  fit,  nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,  等。 把 ie 改 y 再加 ing 4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying 易错点 3. 时间状语 时间类： now, at this moment, at present, in this month ，these days 情境类： Look! Listen! Be careful! Where is Tom? I can ’t find him. Is there raincoat yours? eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. Look! My mother is running!!! Listen! They are reading. Be careful! The car is running at you. --- Where is Tom? I can ’t find him. ---He is playing games. ---Is there raincoat yours? ---Mine is hanging out here. 易错点 4. 特殊用法 与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，厌烦，憎恨，吃惊，喜欢等 You are always changing your mind. He is often playing the guitar. I can ’t focus. 现在进行时表将来 , 马上，按计划将要发生的事情 来往来去开始停止死 come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, die The bus is coming. I ’m going home in half an hour. 我一个半小时内要回家。 练习： 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing  C. is singing  D. sing It ’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don ’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B.