2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版202104161190.ppt

1. 【解析】surprising。考查形容词。It’s hardly surprising that. . . “……并不令人吃惊”。 并不令人吃惊的是, 在人体内也发现了那些小碎片。 2. 【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。 微塑料的长度为50至500微米, 其来源多种多样, 包括那些被分解成越来越小的碎片的大塑料。 3. 【解析】existence。考查名词。the common existence 普遍存在。 4. 【解析】 among。考查定语从句。 由Kieran Cox领导的研究小组研究了26篇论文, 评估了常用食品的微塑料含量, 评估的食物包括海鲜, 糖, 盐, 蜂蜜, 酒精和水等食物。which 代指前面的food items, 这些食物中包括……, 所以用介词“among”。 5. 【解析】 Based。考查过去分词作状语。 “be based on. . . ” “以……为基础”所以填Based。 6. 【解析】 into。考查固定搭配。take sth. into account 将……考虑在内。 7. 【解析】exclusively。考查副词。该研究的作者发现, 仅仅从塑料水瓶中喝水的人每年还会额外吸收9万微塑料。exclusively 副词修饰动词drink。 8. 【解析】an。考查不定冠词“an”, 是泛指(9万微塑料是一份额外的吸收)且additional发音以元音音素开头, 所以用an。 9. 【解析】exposure。考查名词。expose的名词形式是exposure。“累积的对微塑料的接触”。 10. 【解析】but。考查连词。 对于那些担心使用微塑料的人来说, 减少瓶装水是一个不错的起点。但是, 问题的根源是我们必须停止生产和使用太多塑料。 Ⅱ. 话题与写作 　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Mesmerizing Canyon(峡谷) 　　I woke up in the harsh, damp weather of the shining Grand Canyon. My ears rang from the screeching of the group leader yelling to get up. I got up as fast as I could, hoping I was going to do something fun today. I heard the apprentice yelling for people to get on the boat. As I was still trying to wake up, I smelled the fresh air just like the roses in my aunt’s garden. The group leader made us all get on the raft and then we immediately left. When we arrived at our destination, it turned out that they both were just playing a trick on us and wanted to surprise us with a beautiful glistening waterfall. We were all very glad as we saw the waterfall. We all wanted to go up to it and walk in it. We were required to climb up big rocks and hike little distances in order to get to the waterfall, but it was really worth it. We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it. My grandma handed me a tent and said, “You do it yourself, and I want you to learn some things. ” I took 30 minutes to set up the tent and tried to make it perfectly symmetrical(对称的). However, when my grandma and I were about to get in it, i