高考英语词汇词突破.docxVIP

高考英语词汇（相像、同义、近义）词打破 精选练习（一） 1. We cant _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope  B. wait  C. expect  D. imagine expect  希望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，比如：  I expect the work to be finished by Friday. （我希望这项工作能在星期五前做完。  ）wait for ... to do sth.  等待、等待   做  ，强调“等”这一动 词的本身，如：  The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(  观众正等着演出开始。  ) 本 题如改为这样：  I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.(  我等他来追上晚餐， 但他没有来。  ) 由此可见，  expect  是表示“期待”，而  wait for  是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。 注意  hope  后不能接  sb. to do sth. imagine being on the moon.  比如： I ’m sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that. 此题译文：我们不能希望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。 2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)  “微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。  Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen) 不亮的，看不清的； the dim light of a candle(  微弱的烛光  ) 。 3. His landlady gave him a weeks _____ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution notice  预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房主、房客之间）  ： give ones employee a months notice (  通知雇员 一个月后离任 ) 。此题译文：他的女房主通知他一周后从套间搬走。 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones 代词  one 能够用来替代前面提到过的名词，以防止重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用  ones。此题中它代替 refrigerators ；因特指，故用 the ones. 5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal normal 正常的； ordinary 普通的； average 平均的； regular 有规律的，定期的。 It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part take part in  参加。 此题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必然是这场革命地主要参加者。 7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar 8. WhenI wo