直接引语和间接引语（21张PPT）.pptVIP

The shoes are too big for me.;Grammar;基本概念;5. 注意地点的变化;;结论一;;;结论二;结论三;口诀;直接引语和间接引语正误例析 ;2.? “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. ? ?? ? The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition. ? ?? ? The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. ? ????? 简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般要用相应的某种过去时态, 所以本句中的现在完成???应改为过去完成时。 ?;3.? “Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. ? ?? ? The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light traveled faster than sound. ? ?? ? The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. ? ?? ?? 简析:直接引语为客观真理、格言时,变为间接引语,时态无需改变。;4. “Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. ? ?? ?? Mary asked me that I would go to the concert with her that evening. ? ?? ?? Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. ? ?? ?? 简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。 ?;5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. ? ?? The old man asked my brother what he had done here yesterday. ? ?? The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. ? ?? 简析:直接引语变为间接引语时, 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语一般也要作相应改变,如 ?;Exercises;4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. 7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.;1. The teacher said，“Don’t be late，Mary. ” The teacher told ____. ? A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late?????? C. Mary are not late?? D. not to be late 2. He asked her，“Where are you going?” He asked her ____. A. where she were going???? B. where she was going to C. where she was going?? D. where she is going;3. The lady said，“I shall go there on time. ” The lady said that ____. ????A. she would com