小学英语冠词专题及专项训练.docx

. . . . 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an ），定冠词（ the ），和零冠词。 不定冠词的用法： 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 表示“每一”相当于 every ， one We study eight hours a day. 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 5 人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, 7 such 之后  This room is rather a big one. 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠词的用法： 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名 8 词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990 ’s 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的 12 词组前  He patted me on the shoulder. 零冠词的用法： 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名 1 词前  Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, 2 every 等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals. 基础题 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“ / ”表示： This is old map. It is useful map. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautiful city. Roman was not built in day. Chinese is quite difficult language f