外研版高中英语必修五：Module Language Points .ppt

Language points;Objective; There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 后半夜来了一场雨，大雨倾盆而下。 pour down (使)倾泻, (使)往下流 ;(人群)涌流 Water poured down the wall from the roof. 水从屋顶沿墙往下流。 The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading procession. 年轻人涌上街头看游行队伍。;1. 他很着急，汗水沿着他的面颊直淌 下来。 He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face. 2. 瓢泼的雨水开始从漆黑不安的天上落 下来。 Rain began to pour down from a black and comfortless sky.;2. Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river. 突然间，借助闪电的光亮，我们看到河中间有东西。 句子中的by意思是“借助”： Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of tractors. 有时我们在天黑后借助拖拉机的灯继续工作。;by还有其他一些意思和用法： 1) 接近；靠近 the window by the door 2) 在……期间；在……中间 sleeping by day, travel by night 昼伏夜行 3) 不迟于 by 5:30 p.m. 不迟于下午5:30 4) 以……的名义 swear by the Bible to tell the truth 对圣经发誓说真话 5) 一个一个地，用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量 They were persuaded little by little and left one by one.; 你可以通过电话与我联系。 You can get me by telephone. 2. 我们应该从别人的错误中吸取教训。 We should learn by the mistakes of others.;3. “It looks as if it’ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. “看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。 as if=as though意为“好像”。引导表语从句时，跟在系动词look, seem, sound等后面。从句的谓语动词可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气。 It looks as if it is/were going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。;1. 他说这话的时候好像全世界的重量都压在他身上。 He sounds as if he has the weight of the world on him. 2. 她工作努力，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。 She works hard as if she never felt tired.;;3) 在某人家里寄膳 He boarded at my house until he found a house. 他找到住房之前，在我家寄膳。 board作名词常见的意思有： 板，作特殊的用途 a diving board 跳板 2) 伙食，膳食 board and lodging 膳宿 3) 管理委员会；管理或调查的???织机构 a board of directors 理事会；董事会;1. 董事会彻底讨论了他的设计。 The board of directors discussed his design thoroughly. 2. 那么怎么看上学时的住宿和膳食费用 呢？ What about the cost of room and board while attending school? 3. 我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。 I boarded the plane for Boston. ;5. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. 令我们大吃一惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。