人教版英语（浙江）九级上册：Unit Section A(ad).ppt

Unit 6;paper-making 造纸术;Do you know the following inventions? Who invented them, and when?;paper Cai Lun 105 A. D.;compass 11th Century;car Karl Benz in 1885;telephone in 1876;Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them [1-4]. ;Well, I think the TV was invented after the car. ;Well, I agree with you.;I think … was invented before / after ... ;Listening;Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again. ;When was the car invented?;When was the computer invented?;Listening;Invention;Make conversations using the information in 2b.;What is it used for? It is used for counting.;What are they used for? They are used for giving light.;What is / are … used for? It’s / They’re … used for …;Lead-in;2d Read and answer questions.;Whitcomb L. Judson?(1846 –1909) was an?American? machine salesman, mechanical engineer and inventor. He developed and invented the zipper in 1890.?;Read the conversation again and role-play it.;1. invent v. 发明 指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 invention和inventor都是名词, 前者意为“发明”, 后者意为“发明家”。;discover, invent和find都是动词, 它们的词义相近, 但是有区别: ★discover意为“发现”, 指发现某种本来存在,但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。 The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop. 丢了的自行车发现在公共汽车站那儿。 ???? Later I discovered that he was so kind. ??? 后来我发现他如此善良。;★invent 意为“发明”, 指发明以前不存在的东西。 ??? Do you know who invented the computer? ???? 你知道谁发明的电脑吗？ ★find 意为“找到, 发现”, 指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现。 ???? I found some old photos in that drawer. ???? 我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。 ; 2. be used for ... 被用来…… 是由“use sth. for sth. / doing sth.”结构转变而来, 介词for在这里表示用途或作用, 后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 This machine can be used for cutting grass. 这个机器可以用来割草。;;★used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 I used to smoke when I was young. ★use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物来做某事”, 其被动结构为“sth. be used to do sth.”。 These knives are used to