高考英语名词性从句学案.docxVIP

名词性从句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 She runs fast. (That she runs fast) is known to us. We know (that she runs fast). That fact is (that she runs fast). We know the fact (that she runs fast). 一、?引导名词性从句的关联词 A．that ? that没意义，不充当任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略。 ? I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。 ? That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的。 B．whether和if ? 连词whether和if本身有意义（是否），不充当成分，在从句中不可省略。 ? I didnt know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。（宾语从句，可用if代替whether） ? The question is whether it is worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试。（表语从句，不可用if代替whether） Whether …or not Whether …or… C．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which （陈述语序）主语+谓语 有意义，充当成分 be/助/情+主语 既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。 ? No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁。 We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼。 ? Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家。 What …的东西/事情/样子。。(主语，宾语，表语) I bought what you needed. What you said didn’t surprise me. I am what I am. What impressed me most was the Great Wall. ? D．连接副词where, when, how, why （陈述语序）有意义，充当成分 ? 既是连接词，又作状语。 ? I dont know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会。 ? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever （陈述语序） ? Whoever comes to the club is welcome. 不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎。 ? Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好。 ? They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么。 ? You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。 ? Ill take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。 ? Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书过期未还都要被罚款。 一、主语从句 在复合句中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. Who will be sent abroad to study is not known. It is certain that they will win. 二、宾语从句 在复合句中用作动词宾语或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 ? He told us（that）he felt ill.? 他对我