中考英语复习 【2021山东中考专题】代词.pptxVIP

;题组一 人称代词 1.(2019临沂,21)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉). And it requires to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A.ours B.us C.we 答案 B 句意:网球可以锻炼我们所有的肌肉。它要求我们花时间和别人在一起。这对我们的健康也有 好处。本题考查人称代词。require为动词,其后接宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。ours是名词性物主代词;us 是宾格;we是主格。故选B。;2.(2020临沂,53)After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives (Ⅰ) a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV. 答案 me 句意:在忙了一上午的工作之后,午餐时间给了我一个做很多事情的机会,比如锻炼、阅读和看 电视。本题考查人称代词。句中所给词作谓语动词give的宾语,应该用宾格me。;3.(2020聊城,65)Then she encouraged (we) to write about our experiences at the camp. 答案 us 句意:然后她鼓励我们写下我们在营地的经历。本题考查人称代词。谓语动词encouraged后面 应该接宾语,故用宾格。;4.(2020德州,51)In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of (they). 答案 them 句意:在试验中,每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟,他们面前的桌子上放着一块棉花软 糖。本题考查人称代词。前面的of为介词,后面接宾语,故用宾格them。;5.(2018临沂,61)Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of (they). 答案 them 句意:如果父母不好好照顾孩子们的话,他们在游泳池里将会很危险。of是介词,后面加宾语, 此处应用宾格形式them。;6.(2017聊城,59)These children need help. (代词) need Dream House. 答案 They 句意:这些孩子们需要帮助。他们需要梦想之家。根据上句可知,主语应为“他们”。在句 中作主语应用主格形式they。注意句首单词首字母要大写。;题组二 物主代词;2.(2017临沂,17)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of . A.he B.him C.himself D.his 答案 D 句意:保罗跟他的一些朋友去了书店。本题考查物主代词。he 他(主格);him 他(宾格);himself 他自己(反身代词);his 他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词)。some friends of his意为“他的朋友中的一些”, his在此处为名词性物主代词,故选D。 拓展延伸 he的形容词性物主代??和名词性物主代词的形式都是his。二者的区别在于:名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词。此题空前是介词of,故应是名词性物主代词his。;3.(2016德州,26)—Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?;4.(2016临沂,56)In many families today,dogs are (they) best friends. 答案 their 句意:现在在很多家庭里,狗是他们最好的朋友。本题考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物 主代词相当于一个形容词,后面接名词。设空处单词修饰名词friends,故应用形容词性物主代词their。;题组三 反身代词;2.(2016东营,21)If we just think about ,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.;3.(2020潍坊,31)It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by (he). 答案 himself 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处应该用反身代词。故填himself。;4.(2020枣庄,54)I thought to (me). 答案