中考英语复习 【名师精讲】中考副词.pptxVIP

【考试大观·名师精讲】 中考副词;考点一 副词的分类及用法;名称;名称;名称;名称;形容词变为副词 一般直接加-ly：quick―quickly; bad―badly 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：true―truly 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为[aI]，则直 接加-ly：happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y： terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably;二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1) 用来修饰形容词、副词， 通常放在所修饰词之前 （enough放在所修饰形容词的后面） ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。;(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite 不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。;作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。;考点二 副词的比较等级 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest;3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词 最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。;Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ( 临 沂 中 考 )Such an important problem should be discussed (serious). （遵义中考）Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly;（临沂中考）If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry (easy). (宿迁中考） (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. （遵义中考）Windy does (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse;Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. (荆州中考)—How often do you exercise? — ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost 【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该 是几乎不锻炼，故选A。;（ 山西中考） The bag that my grandpa made for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. usually B. normally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在 我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地； gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。;（丽水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节 期间，是一个习俗。finall