期末语法专项归类复习练（含答案） 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期.docx

人教版英语八下期末语法专项归类复习练 专题复习一 过去进行时 语法讲解 1. 构成： was/were +v.-ing 2. 用法：过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 Tom fell off and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 汤姆骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。 3. 常用的时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that moment, at that time, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, when 与 while 引导的时间状语从句等。 4. when与while的区别 (1) 引导时间状语从句时,while连接的是时间段，而when既可连接时间段，也可 连接时间点。 What was your father doing while your mother was cooking? 当你妈妈正在做饭时，你爸爸正在做什么？ What was your mother doing when you came back? 当你回来时,你妈妈正在做什么？ (2) while可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以。 I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我妹妹正在看电视时，我正在尽力完成作业。 (3) when是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while不能。 When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 语法精练 I. 单项选择。 ( )1. ---What were you doing when I called? ---I _______ on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. am lying ( )2. ---Why did the car hit the boy? ---Because the driver on _______ the phone at that time. A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked ( )3. --- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. ---Sorry. I a bath at that time. A. take B. took C. will take D. was taking ( )4. Sun Hai ______ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. A. was helping B. helps C. helped D. is helping ( )5. ---I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me. ---Really? I _____ a telephone call to my mother. A. make B. was making C. made D. have made ( )6. ---Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ---No, sir. I _______ my car. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing, ( )7. ---Could you tell me where you found Miss Lu just now? ---Certainly. In the teachers' office. They _____ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talked ( )8. ---What did the teacher say just now? ---Sorry, I didn't catch it. I ______ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 9. Mr. Wang with his daughter ________ (have) break