2015年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法.docxVIP

2015年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法 2015年中考动词短语及其用法 一. 带doing的短语 1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 / allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟 The doctor doesn’t allow her to get up. 医生不允许她起床。 2. by doing sth. 通过做某事【表示以某种方式】 Many students think they will have a better education by studying abroad. 很多学生以为通过出国学习可以得到更好的教育。 3. be always doing sth. 总是做某事 【与always连用，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，含有称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩】 He is always playing video games. 他老是打游戏。【表示不满】 4. be afraid of doing 害怕做 (of 看作是介词，后跟动名词) [ fre d] adj. 害怕的；担心的 Tom is afraid of speaking in public. 汤姆害怕在公众场合讲话。 5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事 He is busy preparing他忙于准备考试。prepare for 准备 [pr pe (r)] 6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事 [ genst] prep.（介词） 反对… 7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 Tim is good at singing and doing magic. 蒂姆擅长唱歌和变魔术。 8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 This computer all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。（当be作动词用时它的现在完成时应是have been，have/has 后面跟动词的过去分词，be的过去分词是been） 10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事 【介词of后接动名词】 be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物 【介词with后接动名词】 Please be careful of your spelling. 请注意你的拼写。spell →spelling Be careful with the wet floor.小心湿地板（地板是湿的，要小心） 11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事 [k n t nju:] I went up to my room to continue packing my bag. 我走进我的房间，继续收拾我的行李。 I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。 study → studying [ st di ] 13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（finish后面跟动名词） Jenny can ask her teacher for help if she can’t finish writing the report如果珍妮自己不能完成报告的话，她可以求助于她的老师。 14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事。（enjoy后面跟动名词 ） Tom said he enjoyed reading magazines at the beginning of his speech. 汤姆在他演讲开始时说他喜欢阅读杂志。 15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（feel like 后面跟动名词 =want to do sth.） She really feels like having a talk