仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结.docx

学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often 等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行 . Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画  . I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 [ 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 .] 2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” . join + 组织 take part in 表示 “加入某个组织” 表示 “参加 / 出席某个活动” 如 : Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢 （ to 是介词，后接名词、 V-ing 形式） Eg ： She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave … 离开…… leave for … 动身去… /离开到… 如 : They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 . They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本 . 6.a few “几个 ; 一些” 修饰可数名词  a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如 : There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久 ( 时间 ) ” ; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提 问时间的频率 . 如 : They will stay in Beijing for a week. He plays basketball twice a week. →  → How long will they stay in Beijing? How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 ( 做 )某事 如 : She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 9..make sth/sb + adj. keep … sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人 ) 在某种状态 保持某物 (某人 ) 在某种状态 如 : Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一） be going to 结构 : ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先 考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思， 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸 学习必备 欢迎下载 实践。