新目标八年级英语下全册重点及练习.docxVIP

Unit 1 What s the matter? 重点短语： 重点短语： have a stomachache take one5 s temperature to one5 s surprise be used to cut off keep on ( doing sth.) have a cold have a fever agree to (do sth.) take risks get out of give up lie down go to a doctor get into trouble run out (of) be in control of have a stomachachehave a cough have a stomachache have a cough 语言知识归纳： 1. Whaf s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： Whaf s wrong with you?/ Whaf s the trouble? m。甘er作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn t matter. 【例题】Does it if we canJ t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2.1 have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用 “hQveci/Qn+ 名词”. have a sore backhave a cold have a fever have a sore back 【例题】( )--Does he。什en have cold? —Yes. He also a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have Ue down and rest!躺下休息 lie down 躺下 单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying ThatJ s probably why.那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 hurt匕使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didnJ t ask me to the party?他没有请我参力口聚会使我很伤心。 The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24 岁的王平 24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old expect vf.期待；预期；期盼 expect的常见用法: expect+名词/代词 The old man is expecting his daughter s visit. expect to do sth. 1 expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? expect + 从句 1 expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth. I m looking forward to seeing Tom. But to his surprise…但是令他吃惊的是 toone, ssurprise表示“令人惊奇的是 ”，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. =He was surprised to find the girl was blind.令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。 【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。 The two girls looked at