牛津译林版必修学高中英语UnitTheworldofoursensesSectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading_LanguagePoints教案.docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading—Language Points confuse　vt.使糊涂， 使迷惑 (教材P1) However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us. 然而， 即使我们有良好的感官， 它们仍会让我们感到迷惑。 (1)confuse...with/and...　 混淆； 辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄混； 糊涂 (2)confused adj. 困惑的，混乱的 confusing adj. 令人费解的； 使人困惑的 (3)confusion n. 困惑 in confusion 处于混乱状态 eq \a\vs4\al() ①I always confuse John with his brother; they are so much alike. 我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥， 他们长得太像了。 ②There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.(confuse) 当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。 ③His writing is so confusing(confuse) that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express. 他的作文如此难懂， 以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。 ④They looked at me in confusion(confuse) and did not answer the question. 他们困惑地看着我， 没有回答问题。 　 confusing表示事物让人迷惑的； 而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑， 主语是人。 当修饰一个人的表情(look, expression)及声音(voice)时， 一般用confused。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题， 把我难住了。我稀里糊涂， 迷茫地站在那里， 全然不知所措。 [巧学活用]——句式升级 He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next. →Confused_with_the_present_situation，he didn’t know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) observe　vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日) (教材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 当波莉观察地铁车厢里的乘客时， 她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在注视着她。 eq \a\vs4\al() (1)observe sb.do sth.　　　 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察…… (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 (3)observe Christmas 过圣诞节 ①Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 因此，我们必须制定一些规则并要严格遵守。 ②Did you observe the birds flying(fly) around the trees? 你看到鸟儿在绕着树飞吗？ observe sb.do的被动结构是：sb.be observed to do。 ③The woman was observed to_follow(follow) him closely. 有人看到那女人紧跟着他。 When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must o