2013 年考研英语(一)真题
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual
decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments
which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the
big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were
working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be
more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants
only to forced community service on that day.
To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory,
the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview
during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The
interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors
into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant ’ s score on the
GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to
accept him or her.
Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was
0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicant
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