牛津译林版选修学高中英语UnitTheuniversallanguageSectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading_LanguagePoints学案 .docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading—Language Points 　 cast (cast, cast)　vt. vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．演员阵容；投掷 (教材P18)Some of the world’s greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated.　几位世界顶级的歌剧演唱家担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。 eq \a\vs4\al() be cast in 　　　　　　 被选派……(角色) cast light on 使……清楚 cast a shadow on/over 为……蒙上阴影 cast doubt on 怀疑…… cast a glance at/on 对……瞥了一眼 cast down 使沮丧　 ①The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. 演出妙趣横生，演员的表演也很出彩。 ②The two world wars cast_a_shadow_over the people all over the world. 两次世界大战在全世界人民心中留下了阴影。 ③All eyes were cast on/upon the speaker. 所有的目光投射在说话者身上。 ④Don’t be cast_down by a small failure in your experiment.　你别因为实验中小小的失败就萎靡不振。 ⑤She cast_a_glance_at the notice and went into the office in a hurry.　她瞥了一眼通知，匆匆忙忙走进了办公室。 condemn　vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑，宣告……有罪 (经典例句)The judge condemned him a ticket of 200 yuan for speeding. 他因超速被法官开了200元的罚单。 eq \a\vs4\al() condemn sb. for sth.　　　　 因某事而谴责某人 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 condemn sb. to (do) sth. 使某人不得不(做)…… ①She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children. 她知道社会会因她遗弃孩子而谴责她。 ②He was found guilty and condemned_to_death． 他被裁定有罪，判处了死刑。 ③His occupation condemned him to_spend(spend) long periods of time away from his family. 他的职业使他不得不长时间地离开家人。 dare　vt. vi. aux.敢于，胆敢 (教材P18)This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. 这意味着几乎没有人胆敢向她求婚。 eq \a\vs4\al() (1)dare用作实义动词时常与不定式连用，在否定句中也可省略to，有人称、数和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式要用助动词do。 (2)dare作情态动词主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。在使用时没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后跟不带to的不定式，否定形式直接在dare后面加not或缩写为daren’t。 (3)I dare say我猜想/认为……，后常跟省略that的从句。 How dare you...你竟敢…… ①I dare say the computer would provide a clear answer to that. 　我认为计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。 ②Most people hate Harry but they don’t dare to_say(say) so. 大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。 ③How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题？ ④They dare not play (play) a jok