英语词形变换考点讲练.pdfVIP

英语词形变换考点讲练 一、题型分析 词形变换是中考英语中一个常用题型，它所涉及到的形 式主要包括：名词的单复数及所有格，代词的主格和宾格以 及相应的物主代词形式，数词的适当形式(基数词和序数词)， 动词的正确形式（单数第三人称、过去式、过去分词、现在 分词），非谓语动词（尤其是不定式和动名词）；形容词和副 词的比较级；等等。 二、命题形式 词形变换题一般有三种出题形式：第一种是根据所给要 求变换词形；第二种是根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式 填空（这是全国各地采用最多的命题形式）；第三种是在括 号内给出汉语，要求考生根据句子意思及所给汉语提示，写 出空缺处各单词的正确形式。第一种题型，即根据括号内的 要求变换词形，比较简单，要做好它主要靠平时多积累。第 二、三种题型则较复杂，它不仅涉及词语的正确形式，而且 还涉及句意和语法等多个方面。 三、答题方法 要做好该类题应注意以下三点：一是要通读全句，弄清 句意；二是要弄清所给单词的词义、词性以及具体要求；三 是要考虑到所填词在特定语境中的用法以及相关句子结构 对它的限制。 四、实战演练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1    1. The _______ are going to move to Paris. (Smith) 2. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby) 3. How much are the _______, please? (tomato) 4. I saw a lot of ______ on the hill. (sheep) 5. He says that ______ like to watch TV. (child) 6. I want to put some ______ in the book. (photo) 7. There are more ______ doctors in this hospital than before. (woman) 8. She is too young to look after ______. (she) 9. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. (you) 10. Have you finished _______ the book? (read) 11. You shouldn’t keep _______ about it.(think) 12. The _______lesson is the most interesting. (nine) 13. This room is the _______ in this hotel. (good) 14. Mother went on _____ her letter for two hours. (write) 2    15. We can hear the girl ______ in her room now. (sing) 16. Thank you very much for _____ me to your party. (ask) 17. Don’t forget _____ us as soon as you get there. (ring) 18. They spent two ho