外研版必修版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评六ModuleTheInternetandTelecommunications .docVIP

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 核心素养测评六 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 　　Google-one of the world’s outstanding tech companies-was hacked(袭击). It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building. 　　Two cybersecurity (网络安全) experts hacked into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Google’s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have a lot of experience in cybersecurity, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn. Once you understand how the systems work, it is very simple. ” 　　They found the systems on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. 　　In the case of the Google hack, the researchers had no nefarious purpose and just informed Google about what they found. 　　According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet-including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. 　　Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time. ” 　　Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate(共同的) network. 　　There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq. “Energy savings are the biggest reason in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, ” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings. ” But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels lik